Worship derives from the Old English
“weorthschippen,” to ascribe worth to something. So, to what
do we ascribe worth? To security, to money, to our career or
nation? Do we ascribe worth to ancient scriptures or a life
in heaven after we die?
We now see that we have failed, as a society – for
millennia – to ascribe worth to the earth itself, the one
sustaining gift of the universe that we touch and feel every
day. Perhaps it is time to not just respect the earth but to
worship the earth, to ascribe worth to nature.
Nature is the first teacher of humanity. Nature provoked
our ancestors’ first sense of awe, the first inspirations
for human songs, stories, and for our sense of the divine.
Where do we go for a holiday? Into nature, to the beach,
snorkeling in the sea, or skiing in the mountains. We find
ourselves suddenly back home. Nature built us. Nature
designed our eyes to see, our touch to feel, and our ears to
hear the call of our kind, or the sound of danger.
Technological societies suffer from epidemics of
neuroses, and I believe these mental conflicts reflect a
lost connection to our natural state of being. But our
mother, the earth, is patient. She abides. She suffers our
neglect. She waits.
I think she waits for us to ascribe worth to her.
Optimism and realism
I am optimistic about our future because history shows
that we can change, but before I can be optimistic, I must
be realistic. Otherwise I am not optimistic, I am
delusional.
We cannot fear the truth, because that is what will save
us.
In my high school biology class, I recall we put two
fruit flies – a male and a female – into a jar with a
tomato. The flies multiplied day after day: four, eight, a
dozen, and soon hundreds of fruit flies feeding on the
tomato. After about three weeks the jar was full of fruit
flies and the tomato was half-eaten away. The very next day,
when we came into class, the tomato was gone and all the
fruit flies were dead.
This was an experiment about exponential growth in
nature. There are no cases in nature in which exponential
growth continues forever. None. The global economy cannot
double every 24 years forever. The planet cannot absorb or
feed 75-million more humans – eight New York cities – every
year. None of this is remotely sustainable.
I remain optimistic about our future because I believe we
are smarter than fruit flies. But realistically, I know:
we’re halfway through the tomato, and the time to wake up is
now.
Forget quibbling about peak oil. We are way past peak
everything. There is no natural resource available on the
planet today that we are going to have more of in the
future, except perhaps heat.
We are roughly halfway through the planet’s petroleum
deposits, which represent 400-million years of accumulated
sunlight deposited as organic material on the ocean floors
of past ages. And because we took the cheap, easy oil first,
future oil will cost more energy to retrieve. We are way
past the peak of net energy from oil.
We are halfway through the world’s forests. Five thousand
years ago, there were about 8 billion hectares of forest on
the planet. Today, there are four billion hectares left. The
forests are half gone. The Syrian-Lebanese desert was once a
cedar forest. We are losing about 12 million hectares per
year. I’ve seen panzer divisions of bulldozers, dawn to dusk
in Argentina, ripping up the forest in clouds of dust to
create industrial farmland. They don’t even use the wood.
They burn the forest like rubbish. The smoke and soil blow
over the horizon.
More than half the world’s fresh water resources are gone
or polluted. We’re more than halfway through the ocean’s
fish, ninety-percent through many commercial species.
On top of this, the richest 15% of the people on the
planet – those of us with hot showers, cars, and three meals
per day – consume 85 percent of the wealth.
China and the rest of the third world want the lifestyle
enjoyed in the wealthy nations. They want automobiles,
computers, nightclubs, and movies. China already uses half
the cement in the world. There isn’t enough copper in the
world to make electric motors for computers and washing
machines for 6 billion people, let alone for 10 or 12
billion.
Already, some 25,000 people die of starvation every day.
This is comparable to fifty jumbo jets dropping from the sky
killing everyone on board, every single day. Eight 9/11s
every day, and most of the victims are children.
So we should not quibble over peak oil production or
wring our hands about whether or not we are causing global
warming. We’re halfway through the tomato. The question is,
will we wake up and will we be able to adjust? Are we
smarter than the fruit flies?
Nature’s miracles
I believe we are smart enough. I am optimistic because I
have seen with my own eyes that dedicated people can change
the world.
In my lifetime I have witnessed the civil rights
movement, the women’s movement, the end of apartheid in
South Africa, and the rise of the environmental movement.
Private citizens initiated all of these changes,
individuals willing to take a stand, people like Gandhi,
Rosa Parks, and Nelson Mandela. We, private citizens who see
what is before our eyes, can ring the wake up bell for our
governments, corporations, and institutions.
As some of you know, thirty years ago, some of the first
Greenpeace meetings were held here in Vancouver. Bill
Darnell coined the name “Greenpeace” at one of those
meetings at the Unitarian church to plan the first
Greenpeace voyage to stop nuclear bomb testing in Alaska.
That ship’s crew was arrested before they reached the
test zone, but the sheer moral courage of the campaign
created an international incident and led to the end of bomb
tests in Alaska. We learned at Greenpeace than ideas and
actions can change society.
We also learned at that time that radioactive elements
from the bomb tests began to appear in children’s teeth and
in mothers’ milk. Global war preparation had become a global
environmental issue.
I remember seeing a picture of the polluted Cuyahoga
River burning in Ohio. The rivers are burning? If that
doesn’t wake us up to ecology, we’re hopeless. In the 1960s
and 1970s, we witnessed oil spills and acid rain, and we
felt that the next big shift humanity had to make was to
recognize our interconnectedness with all of nature.
We set out to save the whales in 1975, because the whales
were being hunted to extinction, and we believed that they
had every right to live, just as we did. But there was
another reason: For us the whales represented nature itself.
They were magnificent, intelligent, and mysterious. They
sang songs, protected their young, and lived in extended
families.
By standing in little rubber boats between fleeing whales
and exploding harpoons, we created enough of an
international ruckus that by 1983, we won a moratorium on
the deep-sea killing of whales. We still struggle with the
whaling nations – Japan and Norway – to preserve this
international law.
Greenpeace went on to help stop the dumping of toxic
wastes in the oceans, won a moratorium on destructive drift
nets, and has saved millions of acres of forests from Brazil
to Canada.
However, as we can see, this is still not nearly enough.
Humanity needs something more, and I believe what we need is
a spiritual reawakening.
At its roots, Greenpeace was a spiritual movement. We
believed that nature was sacred. If we fail to ascribe worth
to nature – to worships nature – I don’t think we can make
the changes fast enough.
We live inside the miracle every day. We see the miracle
bursting from the ground every spring. I believe humanity
has looked in all the wrong places for miracles. All we have
to do is open our eyes.
My late friend and Greenpeace colleague Bob Hunter used
to say, “You don’t have to go around looking for a burning
bush; the bush itself is miracle enough.”
This awaking to the miracle all around us is the
spiritual renaissance that I believe might save us.
Divine Kingdom, here and now
I grew up in a Catholic household. I lived through a few
early years of terror, afraid that I might roast for all
eternity. I think my curiosity saved me.
I wanted to understand why god would set it up this way.
Why would the one and only god of the universe consign
innocent children who had never heard about Jesus to eternal
damnation? I think I spent a year of my youth attempting to
solve this puzzle, and my curiosity set me on a path to
learn the history of religious beliefs.
Two Christian examples helped me see the larger truth.
The first was my Grandmother, Elizabeth, and the second was
Francis of Assisi. Both shared this absolute commitment to
serve others in the here and now.
My grandmother created heaven around her simply through
example. I never heard her once instruct anyone how to
behave, yet the sheer power of her compassion made everyone
want to be at their best in her presence. I believe Francis
of Assisi had the same effect on others and I believe Jesus
did as well.
Today, scholars and archeologists have added to the early
literature regarding the authentic teachings of Jesus. We
now have the Gospels of Mary, Thomas, Philip, and others. We
have access to a much fuller and clearer picture of who this
extraordinary human being was.
The indigenous Canaanite and Jewish peasants of the first
century, at the time of Jesus, are known as the am ha-aretz,
the people of the land. They were not book learners. They
learned from nature. They revered the earth. Their version
of Bhumi, the great mother, they called Asherah. Carvings
exist in Israel depicting the male god Yahweh with his
female consort Asherah.
These peasants believed in what they called “derech
Eretz,” or “the Way of the People.” We can translate
this simply as good manners or courtesy. They believed we
make the world right, not with ceremony or ritual, but with
common decency.
This is the tradition of the authentic Jesus, or Yeshua
of Galilee. Scholars have recently compiled a tremendous
amount of research shedding light on the authentic sayings
of Jesus.
The overwhelming message of Jesus is this: Look within.
Find the light inside. Share it with the world. Give to
others. Love others. Heal the sick. This is the common
decency practiced by the people of the land.
In the gospels of Thomas and Luke, Jesus says “the divine
Kingdom is spread out on earth before your eyes, but you
don’t see.” The kingdom is available here and now before our
eyes.
Know yourself and serve others. That’s the divine
kingdom. Jesus keeps telling his followers to be like a
child. Be the child in the kingdom, not the master of
others.
Father Dominic Crossan, renowned scholar and historian,
calls the compassionate mission of Jesus “unbrokered
egalitarianism.” He says “unbrokered” because Jesus did not
ask the temple priests or wealthy patrons for permission to
serve and heal. He just did it.
This unbrokered compassion is not for sale. It cannot be
blackmailed or intimidated. This is the compassion of
pacifists such as Gandhi in India, Dorothy Day in America,
or Mairead Corrigan, whose movement broke the cycle of
violence in Ireland.
Is it not possible that the great miracle of feeding the
multitudes is simply the miracle of sharing. If we give to
others what we have, won’t there be enough for everyone.
This is the miracle available to us every day.
For the Buddhists, it is the vow of the Bodhisattva to
serve all sentient beings. For the Taoists, the way of truth
flows like water, following the path of least resistance.
Jesus, Lao Tzu, and Buddha all understood: We only exist in
relationship.
Love your neighbour; love your enemy. These are divine
truths that one might hear from one’s mother, or grandmother
whether in the first century or today.
Ordinary courage